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What is the Process Principle of Gravitational Casting?

2025-08-08

Gravitational casting, also known as gravity die casting, is a metal casting process that utilizes gravity to fill a mold with molten metal. This method is widely used in manufacturing high-quality metal parts with excellent dimensional accuracy and surface finish. Unlike high-pressure die casting, gravitational casting relies solely on gravity to fill the mold cavity, making it ideal for producing dense, low-porosity components.

Key Features of Gravitational Casting

Gravitational casting offers several advantages, including:

High Precision: Produces parts with tight tolerances and minimal machining requirements.

Superior Surface Finish: Delivers smooth surfaces, reducing post-processing needs.

Cost-Effective: Lower tooling costs compared to high-pressure die casting.

Material Versatility: Suitable for aluminum, zinc, brass, and other non-ferrous metals.

Gravitational Casting Product Parameters

Below is a detailed breakdown of our gravitational casting capabilities:

Technical Specifications

Parameter Details
Material Options Aluminum, Zinc, Brass, Magnesium Alloys
Max Part Weight Up to 25 kg
Tolerance ±0.2 mm to ±0.5 mm
Surface Finish Ra 1.6 µm to Ra 6.3 µm
Production Rate 50 - 500 units per hour (depending on complexity)
Gravitational Casting

Advantages of Our Gravitational Casting Services

High Strength & Durability – Reduced porosity ensures stronger components.
Excellent Thermal Conductivity – Ideal for heat dissipation applications.
Eco-Friendly Process – Lower energy consumption compared to other casting methods.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What metals are best suited for gravitational casting?
A: Gravitational casting works best with non-ferrous metals such as aluminum, zinc, and brass due to their lower melting points and excellent flow characteristics.

Q: How does gravitational casting differ from sand casting?
A: Unlike sand casting, which uses expendable molds, gravitational casting employs reusable metal molds, resulting in better precision and surface finish.

Q: What industries commonly use gravitational casting?
A: This process is widely used in automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries for producing engine components, heat sinks, and structural parts.

Q: Can gravitational casting produce complex geometries?
A: Yes, but it is more suitable for medium-complexity parts. Highly intricate designs may require additional machining or alternative casting methods.

Q: What is the typical lead time for gravitational casting production?
A: Lead times vary based on part complexity, but standard production typically takes 2-4 weeks, including mold preparation and finishing.


Gravitational casting is a highly efficient and cost-effective manufacturing process for producing high-quality metal components. With superior precision, excellent mechanical properties, and versatility in material selection, it remains a preferred choice for many industries. If you need durable, high-performance metal parts, gravitational casting provides an optimal solution.


For more details on our gravitational casting services, contact our team today!

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